DOES GREEN INNOVATION MEDIATE GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND FIRM VALUE?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v10i2.746Keywords:
green supply chain management, firm value, green innovationAbstract
This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the mediating role of green innovation in the effect of green supply chain management on firm value. The research sample consists of PROPER companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2024 period. Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling technique, yielding a sample in 124 companies. The data sources come from company annual reports, sustainability reports, and Datastream. The dependent variable is firm value, measured by Tobin’s Q, while the independent variable is green supply chain management, measured using a checklist. The mediating variable is green innovation, measured using a checklist. Empirical evidence shows that green innovation mediates the effect of green supply chain management on firm value. The findings indicate that green supply chain management is not merely a regulatory compliance mechanism but a strategic approach to enhancing firm value.
References
Abdallah, A. B., Al-Ghwayeen, W. S., Al-Amayreh, E. M., & Sweis, R. J. (2024). The Impact of Green Supply Chain Management on Circular Economy Performance: The Mediating Roles of Green Innovations. Logistics, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics8010020
Abdelkarim, D. (2021). Diagnosing the effect of green supply chain management on firm performance : An experiment study among Jordan industrial estates companies. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 9, 897–904. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2021.7.012
Abdul, S., Khan, R., & Qianli, D. (2017). Impact of green supply chain management practices on firms ’ performance : an empirical study from the perspective of Pakistan. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 16829–16844. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9172-5
Afifah, N., Astuti, S. W. W., & Irawan, D. (2017). PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DAN REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN. Ekuitas: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 32, 346–364. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2021.v5.i3.4644
Agustia, D., Sawarjuwono, T., & Dianawati, W. (2019). The mediating effect of environmental management accounting on green innovation - Firm value relationship. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(2), 299–306. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7438
Ahmad, A., Ikram, A., Rehan, M. F., & Ahmad, A. (2022). Going green: Impact of green supply chain management practices on sustainability performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(November), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.973676
Alkebsee, R., Habib, A., & Li, J. (2023). Green innovation and the cost of equity: evidence from China. China Accounting and Finance Review, 25(3), 368–395. https://doi.org/10.1108/cafr-06-2022-0075
Amornkitvikai, Y., O’Brien, M., & Bhula-or, R. (2024). Toward green production practices: empirical evidence from Thai manufacturers’ technical efficiency. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 31(3), 216–232. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-05-2023-0151
Arhavbarien, J., Ramakrishnan, R., & Duan, Y. (2022). Green supply chain management: an investigation of firm-level antecedents of green value internalisation Store segmentation View project Sustainable SCM View project. August. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362427713
Asadi, S., OmSalameh Pourhashemi, S., Nilashi, M., Abdullah, R., Samad, S., Yadegaridehkordi, E., Aljojo, N., & Razali, N. S. (2020). Investigating influence of green innovation on sustainability performance: A case on Malaysian hotel industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120860
Aslinda, N., Seman, A., Govindan, K., Mardani, A., & Zakuan, N. (2019). The mediating effect of green innovation on the relationship between green supply chain management and environmental performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 115–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.211
Aslinda, N., Seman, A., Zakuan, N., Jusoh, A., & Shoki, M. (2012). The relationship of green supply chain management and green innovation concept. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57, 453–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1211
Asni, N., & Agustia, D. (2022). The mediating role of financial performance in the relationship between green innovation and firm value: evidence from ASEAN countries. European Journal of Innovation Management, 25(5), 1328–1347. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-11-2020-0459
Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22, S119–S127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006
Bose, I., & Pal, R. (2012). Do green supply chain management initiatives impact stock prices of firms? Decision Support Systems, 52(3), 624–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2011.10.020
Cahyaningtyas, S. R., Isnaini, Z., & Ramadhani, R. S. (2022a). Green Corporate Social Responsibility: Green Innovation Dan Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, 6(2), 87–108. https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v6i2.137
Cahyaningtyas, S. R., Isnaini, Z., & Ramadhani, R. S. (2022b). GREEN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN : GREEN INNOVATION SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI Abstrak : 6(2), 87–108. https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v6i2.137
Chen, Y. S., Lai, S. B., & Wen, C. T. (2006). The influence of green innovation performance on corporate advantage in Taiwan. Journal of Business Ethics, 67(4), 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9025-5
Cheng, Q., Lin, A. P., & Yang, M. (2024a). Green innovation and firms’ financial and environmental performance: The roles of pollution prevention versus control. Journal of Accounting and Economics, September 2022, 101706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2024.101706
Cheng, Q., Lin, A., & Yang, M. (2024b). Green innovation and firms ’ financial and environmental performance : The roles of pollution prevention versus control. Journal of Accounting and Economics Journal, September 2022.
Chiou, T., Kai, H., Lettice, F., & Ho, S. (2011). The influence of greening the suppliers and green innovation on environmental performance and competitive advantage in Taiwan. Transportation Research Part E, 47(6), 822–836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2011.05.016
Chouaibi, S. (2021). Social and ethical practices and fi rm value : the moderating e ff ect of green innovation : evidence from international ESG data. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 442–465. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-12-2020-0203
Chouaibi, S., Chouaibi, J., & Rossi, M. (2022). ESG and corporate financial performance : the mediating role of green innovation : UK common law versus Germany civil law. EuroMed Journal of Business, 46–71. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-09-2020-0101
Chu, S. H., Yang, H., Lee, M., & Park, S. (2017). The Impact of Institutional Pressures on Green Supply Chain Management and Firm Performance : Top Management Roles and Social Capital. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9050764
Chung, K. H., & Pruitt, S. W. (1994). A Simple Approximation of Tobin’s q. Financial Management, 23(3), 70. https://doi.org/10.2307/3665623
Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R. D., & Reutzel, C. R. (2011). Signalling Theory : A Review and Assessment. Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310388419
Elbardan, H., Uyar, A., Kuzey, C., & Karaman, A. S. (2023). CSR reporting, assurance, and firm value and risk: The moderating effects of CSR committees and executive compensation. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 53(September), 100579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100579
Farida, I., & Setiawan, D. (2024). The nexus between management control systems, firm performance, green innovation and social media networking in Indonesian real estate companies. Innovation and Management Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/INMR-04-2023-0056
Gantino, R., Ruswanti, E., & Widodo, A. M. (2023). Green Accounting and Intellectual Capital Effect On Firm Value Moderated By Business Strategy. Jurnal Akuntansi, 27(01), 38–61. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jm.v27i1.1118
Gibral, A., Zulfikarijah, F., & Firdaus, K. R. (2022). The Effect of Green Supply Chain Management on Business Performance and Competitiveness in Malang SMEs. Jamanika (Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan), 2(04), 290–300. https://doi.org/10.22219/jamanika.v2i04.22759
Guinot, J., Barghouti, Z., & Chiva, R. (2022). Understanding Green Innovation: A Conceptual Framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(10), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105787
Guzmán, G. M., Garza-Reyes, J. A., & Pinzón-Castro, S. Y. (2023). Green innovation and firm performance: the mediating role of sustainability in the automotive industry. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 34(6), 1690–1711. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-02-2023-0058
Helmina, M. R. A., Sutomo, I., & Respati, N. W. (2022). Empirical Examination of Green Industry Strategy through ISO-14001 on Firm Value: Mediating Roles of Profitability and Leverage. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(5), 1417–1424. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170505
Hidayat, I., Hamdani, Abbas, dirvi surya, Lam, nguyen thanh, & Sari, petty aprilia. (2024a). The Role of Environmental Management Accounting in Mediating Green Innovation to Firm Value : Moderated by Quality Management. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(3), 281–287.
Hidayat, I., Hamdani, Abbas, dirvi surya, Lam, nguyen thanh, & Sari, petty aprilia. (2024b). The role of environmental management accounting in mediating green innovation to firm value : moderated by quality management The Role of Environmental Management Accounting in Mediating Green Innovation to Firm Value : Moderated by Quality Management. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15869.This
Husnaini, W., & Tjahjadi, B. (2021). Quality management, green innovation and firm value: Evidence from indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(1), 255–262. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10282
IQAir. (2023). Negara & wilayah paling berpolusi di dunia. https://www.iqair.com/id/world-most-polluted-countries?srsltid=AfmBOooCa5O-0xLz-TMbVny6zqW7gLu84Xmog-C9WPpLVNqP0n3QnJCG
Jabbour, A. B. L. de S., Frascareli, F. C. de O., & Jabbou, C. J. C. (2015). Green supply chain management and firms’ performance: Understanding potential relationships and the role of green sourcing and some other green practices. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 104, 366–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.07.017
Jermsittiparsert, K., Somjai, S., & Toopgajank, S. (2020). Factors Affecting Firm ’ s Energy Efficiency and Environmental Performance : The Role of Environmental Management Accounting , Green Innovation and Environmental Proactivity. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy (IJEEP) Reference: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9220.This
Jo, D., & Kwon, C. (2022). Structure of green supply chain management for sustainability of small and medium enterprises. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010050
Ju, W., & Jin, S. (2024). The impact of green innovation on the carbon performance of Chinese manufacturing enterprises: Moderating role of internal governance. Heliyon, 10(10), e31272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31272
Khaksar, E., Abbasnejad, T., Esmaeili, A., & Tamošaitienė, J. (2016). The effect of green supply chain management practices on environmental performance and competitive advantage: a case study of the cement industry. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 22(2), 293–308. https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2015.1065521
Khusnah, H., Anugraini, M., Fabiola, V. P., & Putra, R. S. (2021). Mediating Effect of Financial Performance on The Effect Green Innovation on Firm Value. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 1762–1769. http://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2021monterrey/293.pdf
Kirchoff, J. F., Tate, W. L., & Mollenkop, D. A. (2016). The impact of strategic organizational orientations on green supply chain management and firm performance. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 46(3).
Kurniawati, K., & Widiayana, W. (2024). Dampak Green Intellectual Capital Terhadap Green Innovation Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Kinerja Keuangan. Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, 8(2), 520–536. https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v8i2.409
Lerman, L. V., Benitez, G. B., Müller, J. M., de Sousa, P. R., & Frank, A. G. (2022). Smart green supply chain management: a configurational approach to enhance green performance through digital transformation. Supply Chain Management, 27(7), 147–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-02-2022-0059
Lestari, W., & Widiastuty, E. (2025). Apakah Keberagaman Gender Memoderasi Pengungkapan Esg Dan Kinerja Perusahaan? Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, 9(2), 463–482. https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v9i2.570
Liu, L. (2023). Green innovation, firm performance, and risk mitigation: evidence from the USA. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03632-z
Longoni, A., & Cagliano, R. (2018). Inclusive environmental disclosure practices and firm performance The role of green supply chain management. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-12-2016-0728
Lozano, C. P. P., Padilla-Lozano, J., Reyes Ortiz, G. E., & Collazzo, P. (2024). Green innovation and competitiveness: empirical evidence from Ecuadorian manufacturing. Management Research, 22(3), 303–323. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRJIAM-03-2023-1405
Malik, F., Wang, F., Li, J., & Naseem, M. A. (2023). Impact of Environmental Disclosure on Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Green Innovation. Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review, 26(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.6018/rcsar.407921
Morris, R. D. (1987). Signalling, Agency Theory and Accounting Policy Choice. Accounting and Business Research, 18(69), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1987.9729347
Mwenda, B., Israel, B., & Mahuwi, L. (2023). The influence of sustainable supply chain management practices on financial sustainability of food processing SMEs. LBS Journal of Management & Research, 21(2), 218–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/lbsjmr-01-2023-0003
Ngcobo, A., Mafini, C., & Okoumba, W. (2022). Extending Green Supply Chain Management to the Mining Sector in South Africa: Implications for Corporate Performance. African Journal of Inter/Multidisciplinary Studies, 4(1), 311–324. https://doi.org/10.51415/ajims.v4i1.1044
Niyas, N., & Kavida, V. (2022). Impact of financial brand values on firm profitability and firm value of Indian FMCG companies. IIMB Management Review, 34(4), 346–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2023.01.001
Novitasari, M., & Agustia, D. (2021). Green supply chain management and firm performance: the mediating effect of green innovation. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 14(2), 391–403. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.3384
Novitasari, M., & Agustia, D. (2022). Assessing The Role Of Competitive Advantage Between Green Supply Chain Management, Green Innovation and Firm Performance. Proceeding of International Conference on Science and Technology, 20–36. https://doi.org/10.36378/internationalconferenceuniks.v0i0.2819
Novitasari, M., & Sudrajat, M. A. (2020). The Role of Green Supply Chain Management in Predicting Indonesian Firms ’ Performance : Competitive Advantage and Board Size Influence. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management. https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v5i1.246
Nureen, N., Liu, D., Irfan, M., & Sroufe, R. (2023). Greening the manufacturing firms: do green supply chain management and organizational citizenship behavior influence firm performance? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(31), 77246–77261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27817-1
Quintiliani, A. (2022). ESG and Firm Value. Accounting and Finance Research, 11(4), 37. https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v11n4p37
Rahelliamelinda, L., & Handoko, J. (2024). Profitabiltas Sebagai Moderating Pengaruh Kinerja Esg, Green Innovation, Eco-Efficiency Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi, Dan Keuangan Publik, 19(1), 145–170. https://doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v19i1.19191
Ramadhan, P., Rani, P., & Wahyuni, E. S. (2023). Disclosure of Carbon Emissions, Covid-19, Green Innovations, Financial Performance, and Firm Value. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 25(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.25.1.1-16
Rasheed, R., Rashid, A., Aina, N., & Hashmi, R. (2024). Integrating environmental and entrepreneurship advocacy into enviropreneurship through green supply chain management , waste management , and green innovation : A study on SMEs of US. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 21(February), 100768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2024.100768
Ratnasari, A., Atichasari, A. S., Kulsum, U., Kahpi, H. S., & ... (2023). Assessing Carbon Accounting, Green Supply Chain Management, Environmental Costs, and Sustainable Value Added in Shaping Sustainable Financial Performance in the Indonesian Chemical Industry. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4621768%0Ahttps://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4621768
Sadovnikova, A., & Pujari, A. (2017). The effect of green partnerships on firm value. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(2), 251–267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-016-0490-9
Salihi, A. A., Ibrahim, H., & Baharudin, D. M. (2024). Environmental governance as a driver of green innovation capacity and fi rm value creation. Innovation and Green Development, 3(2), 100110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100110
Salvatore, D. (2005). Ekonomi Manajerial dalam Perekonomian Global (5th ed.). Jakarta Salemba Empat.
Samhadi, Roekhudin, & Iqbal, S. (2024). THE MODERATING ROLE OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GREEN INNOVATION, ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE AND FIRM VALUE. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 14(03), 553–569. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v14i3.33925
Seok, J., Kim, Y., & Oh, Y. K. (2024). How ESG shapes firm value: The mediating role of customer satisfaction. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 208(August), 123714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123714
Shafique, M. nouman, Asghar, M., & Rahman, H. (2017). The Impact of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Performance: Moderating Role of Institutional Pressure with Mediating Effect of Green Innovation. Business, Management and Education, 15(1), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.3846/bme.2017.354
Sharma, V., Chandna, P., & Bhardwaj, A. (2016). Green supply chain management related performance indicators in Agro industry: A Review. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.103
Siemroth, C., & Hornuf, L. (2023). Why Do Retail Investors Pick Green Investments? A Lab-in-the-Field Experiment with Crowdfunders. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 209, 74–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2023.02.023
Sinkin, C., Wright, C. J., & Burnett, R. D. (2008). Eco-efficiency and firm value. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 27(2), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2008.01.003
Skhvediani, A. E., Gutman, S. S., Rodionova, M. A., & Perfilova, J. A. (2024). Being green as an instrument for increasing firm value: case of US transport and logistics companies. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.1504/ijlsm.2024.10061292
Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signalling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1882010
Srivastava, S. K. (2007). Green supply-chain management : A state-of- the-art literature review. 9(1), 53–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00202.x
Sugandini, D., Muafi, M., Susilowati, C., Siswanti, Y., & Syafri, W. (2020). Green supply chain management and green marketing strategy on green purchase intention: SMEs cases. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 13(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.2795
Suwandi. (2022). Nilai Perusahaan Analisis Kemampuan Manajerial dan Struktur Pengawasan. CV. Literasi Nusantara Abaadi.
Tonay, C., & Murwaningsari, E. (2022). PENGARUH GREEN INNOVATION DAN GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 24(2), 283–294.
Videen, G. (2010). Effects of Green Business on Firm Value. University of Minnesota.
Wang, Y. Z., & Ahmad, S. (2024). Green process innovation , green product innovation , leverage , and corporate financial performance ; evidence from system GMM. Heliyon, 10(May 2023), 1–15.
Wilutama, N. A., & Viverita. (2022). The Effect of Green Innovation on Firm Value at Different Life Cycle : The Role of Sustainable Growth and Debt Financing Cost. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 11(2), 320–333.
Xie, X., Huo, J., & Zou, H. (2019). Green process innovation, green product innovation, and corporate financial performance: A content analysis method. Journal of Business Research, 101(June 2018), 697–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.010
Xie, Z., Wang, J., & Zhao, G. (2022). Impact of Green Innovation on Firm Value : Evidence From Listed Companies in China ’ s Heavy Pollution Industries. Frontiers in Energy Research, 9(January), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.806926
Yao, Q., Liu, J., Sheng, S., & Fang, H. (2019). Does eco-innovation lift firm value? The contingent role of institutions in emerging markets. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 34(8), 1763–1778. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-06-2018-0201
Zhang, F., Qin, X., & Liu, L. (2020). The Interaction Effect between ESG and Green Innovation and Its Impact on Firm Value from the Perspective of Information Disclosure. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051866
Zhang, L., Dou, Y., & Wang, H. (2023). Green supply chain management, risk-taking, and corporate value—Dual regulation effect based on technological innovation capability and supply chain concentration. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11(February), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1096349
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Afifah Astri Lutfiya, Erna Widiastuty

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






