THE EFFECT OF CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE AND CARBON EMISSION INTENSITY ON FIRM VALUE

Authors

  • Luviana Astuti Universitas Mataram
  • Zuhrotul Isnaini Universitas Mataram
  • Novia Rizki Universitas Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v11i1.886

Keywords:

carbon emission disclosure, carbon emission Intensity, energy sector, firm value

Abstract

information a key consideration in corporate valuation. This study examines the relationship between carbon emission disclosure and carbon emission intensity and firm value among energy sector issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022–2024 period. A quantitative approach was employed, analyzing 153 observations using multiple linear regression in Stata. The results of the analysis show that carbon emission disclosure has no significant relationship with firm value, whereas carbon emission intensity has a significant negative effect. These findings indicate that investors place greater emphasis on the efficiency of emissions management than on the extent of environmental information disclosure. Therefore, improving the efficiency of carbon emissions management needs to be part of a sustainability strategy to support firm value.

References

Afnilia, F., & Christina, A. (2023). Pengaruh Volume Emisi Karbon, Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon, Dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3795–3804. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.17992

Al-Mari, J. R., & Mardini, G. H. (2024). Financial performance and carbon emission disclosure. Journal of Business and Socio-economic Development, 4(4), 293–307. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBSED-03-2024-0023

Anggraeni, L. (2024). Pengaruh Carbon Emission Disclosure, Carbon Performance, Green Accounting, & Intelectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 4, 51–62. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jet.v4i2.19496

Antonius, R., & Tampubolon, L. D. (2019). koneksi politik terhadap manajemen laba ( The analysis of tax avoidance , deferred tax expense , and political relation on earnings management ). 1(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v1i1.5

Apriliani, L., Kadir, K., & Hifni, S. (2024). Sustainability Accounting: Nilai Perusahaan Dan Carbon Emission Disclosure. Gorontalo Accounting Journal, 7(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v7i1.3306

Budiman, L. S., Yadiati, W., Hasyir, D. A., Padjadjaran, U., & Barat, J. (2024). Uji Teori Institusional: Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon, Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Nilai Perusahaan ( Test of Institutional Theory: Carbon Emissions Disclosure, Leverage, Profitability, and Firm Value ). Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen (JAKMAN), 5(4), 383–399. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v5i4.3432

Busch, T., Bassen, A., Lewandowski, S., & Sump, F. (2022). Corporate Carbon and Financial Performance Revisited. Organization and Environment, 35(1), 154–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026620935638

Calvin, K., Dasgupta, D., Krinner, G., Mukherji, A., Thorne, P. W., Trisos, C., Romero, J., Aldunce, P., Barrett, K., Blanco, G., Cheung, W. W. L., Connors, S., Denton, F., Diongue-Niang, A., Dodman, D., Garschagen, M., Geden, O., Hayward, B., Jones, C., … Ha, M. (2023). IPCC, 2023: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647

Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Pagani, F., Banja, M., Muntean, M., Schaaf, E., Becker, W., Monforti-Ferrario, F., Quadrelli, R., Risquez Martin, A., Taghavi-Moharamli, P., Grassi, G., Rossi, S., Melo, J., Oom, D., Branco, A., San-Miguel, J., Manca, G., Pisoni, E., … Pekar, F. (2024). GHG emissions of all world countries – JRC/IEA 2024 Report. In Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/0115360

Damas, D., Maghviroh, R. EL, & Meidiyah, M. (2021). Pengaruh Eco-Efficiency, Green Inovation Dan Carbon Emission Disclosure Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Lingkungan Sebagai Moderasi. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 8(2), 85–108. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmat.v8i2.9742

Dewantoro, R. A., & Hasnawati. (2024). Pengaruh Intensitas Emisi Karbon, Biaya Lingkungan dan Budaya Organisasi Hijau Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Regita. EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 3(5), 1634–1646.

Fitriana, D. A., Wiratno, A., Pratiwi, U., Ulfah, P., & Soedirman, U. J. (2024). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Carbon Emission Disclosure, Dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. 3(1), 50–64. https://doi.org/10.32424/1.jras.2024.3.1.12790

Garzón-Jiménez, R., & Zorio-Grima, A. (2021). Effects of Carbon Emissions, Environmental Disclosures and CSR Assurance on Cost of Equity in Emerging Markets. Sustainability, 13(2), 696. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020696

Gayatri, N., & Gede, Y. (2024). Pengaruh Carbon Emission Disclosure, Pengungkapan Green Accounting, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Indeks Saham LQ45 Tahun 2018-2022. Jurnal Akuntansi Profesi, 15, 356–370. https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v3i2

Howe, J. S. (1997). The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach. CFA Digest, 27(1), 5–7. https://doi.org/10.2469/dig.v27.n1.2

Kim, S. A., & Kim, J. D. (2022). Voluntary Carbon Disclosure ( VCD ) Strategy under the Korean ETS: With the Interaction among Carbon Performance , Foreign Sales Ratio and Media Visibility. International Journal of Environmental Research and Publik Health, 19, 11268(Vcd). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811268

Kurnia, P., Emrinaldi Nur, D. P., & Putra, A. A. (2021). Carbon emission disclosure and firm value: A study of manufacturing firms in Indonesia and Australia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(2), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10730

Larasati, R., Seralurin, Y. C., Van, P., & Sesa, S. (2020). World Effect of Profitability on Carbon Emission Disclosure. The International Journal of Social Sciences World, 2(2), 182–195. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4248320

Lee, J.-H., & Cho, J.-H. (2021). Firm-Value Effects of Carbon Emissions and Carbon Disclosures—Evidence from Korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), 12166. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212166

Liu, Y. S., Zhou, X., Yang, J. H., Hoepner, A. G. F., & Kakabadse, N. (2023). Carbon emissions, carbon disclosure and organizational performance. International Review of Financial Analysis, 90(August), 102846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102846

Maharani, D., Ladi, B., Indah, T., & City, B. (2024). Carbon emission disclosure: a study of manufacturing companies in indonesia 2018 – 2022. 21(2), 101–116.

Maharani, D., Puspita, I., Suhaimah, K., & Saadah, K. (2024). Carbon emissions disclosure and firm value: A study of firms in Indonesia. International Journal of Academe and Industry Research, 5(3), 22–45. https://doi.org/10.53378/ijair.353078

Matsumura, E. M., Prakash, R., & Vera-Muñoz, S. C. (2014). Firm-value effects of carbon emissions and carbon disclosures. Accounting Review, 89(2), 695–724. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50629

Mukhibad, H. (2018). Carbon Emission Disclosure and Profitability – Evidence from Manufacture Companies in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 3(10), 53. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3118

Nurngaini, D. (2025). Internalization of the Paris Agreement in Indonesia ’ s First Nationally Determined Contributions ( NDCs ) ( 2015 – 2022 ). 12(1), 74–91.

Perdichizzi, S., Buchetti, B., Cicchiello, A. F., & Dal Maso, L. (2024). Carbon emission and firms’ value: Evidence from Europe. Energy Economics, 131(October), 107324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107324

Perera, K., Kuruppuarachchi, D., Kumarasinghe, S., & Suleman, M. T. (2023). The impact of carbon disclosure and carbon emissions intensity on firms’ idiosyncratic volatility. Energy Economics, 128(September), 107053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.107053

Pratami, R. D., & Aryati, T. (2023). Analisis intellectual capital, carbon emission disclosure dan managerial ownership terhadap nilai perusahaaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(1), 1309–1318.

Pratiwi, L., Maharani, B., & Sayekti, Y. (2021). Determinants of carbon emission disclosure: An empirical study on Indonesian manufacturing companies. 11(2), 197–207. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v11i2.2411

Pria, I., & Saputra, B. (2025). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kepemilikan Negara Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri. 2(2), 123–127.

Qian, W., & Schaltegger, S. (2017). Revisiting carbon disclosure and performance: Legitimacy and management views. The British Accounting Review, 49(4), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2017.05.005

Reny, A. R., Saleh, M. Y., & Sapiri, M. (2019). Pengaruh Return On Asset dan Tobin’s Q Terhadap Volume Perdagangan Saham Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Listing Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017. Indonesian Journal of Business and Management, 1(2), 09–16. https://doi.org/10.35965/jbm.v1i2.294

Shafira, T. M. (2024). Pengaruh Carbon Emission Disclosure terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Lingkungan sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022). AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 4(3), 1478–1490. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmeb.v4i3.925

Spence, M. (1972). JOB MARKET SIGNALING. 355–374.

Sun, Z. Y., Wang, S. N., & Li, D. (2022). The impacts of carbon emissions and voluntary carbon disclosure on firm value. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(40), 60189–60197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20006-6

Tantri, M. R., Kusumaningtias, R., & Muthohhari, A. H. (2025). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Stem Ceo sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan, 11(1), 37–48.

Ticoalu, R. A. R., & Agoes, S. (2023). Nilai Perusahaan Dan Pengaruh Moderasi Kebijakan Dividen: Pengungkapan Dari Emisi Karbon, Manajemen Risiko Dan Tata Kelola. Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, 7(2), 370–393. https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v7i2.213

Trimuliani, D., & Febrianto, R. (2023). Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon dan Kinerja Karbon terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Moderasi Kepemilikan Negara. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 5, 900–906. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v5i3.681

Vaicondam, Y., Mustafa, A. M. A. A., Roslan, S. N. M., Ming, K. L. Y., & Ramayah, M. (2025). GHG and Carbon Emission Intensity: Examining Their Impact on Financial Performance. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 15(1), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.17474

Wiguna, R. S., Ekonomi, F., Chung, U. M., Stephanus, D. S., Ekonomi, F., & Chung, U. M. (2025). Determinan Carbon Emission Disclosure Pada Perusahaan Energi Di Indonesia. 23(1), 54–70.

Yuliandhari, W. S., Saraswati, R. S., & Rasid Safari, Z. M. (2023). Pengaruh Carbon Emission Disclosure, Eco-Efficiency dan Green Innovation Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Owner, 7(2), 1526–1539. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1301

Downloads

Published

2026-10-23

How to Cite

Astuti, L., Isnaini, Z., & Rizki, N. (2026). THE EFFECT OF CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE AND CARBON EMISSION INTENSITY ON FIRM VALUE. Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, 11(1), 170–182. https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v11i1.886