DRIVERS OF E-WALLET USAGE INTENTION IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY: INTEGRATING INNOVATION DIFFUSION THEORY AND THE MOTIVATIONAL MODEL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v11i1.896Keywords:
E-wallet, Innovation Diffusion Theory, Motivational Model, Tourism IndustryAbstract
The growing use of digital payment technologies in tourism highlights the need to understand factors influencing tourists' e-wallet adoption. This study examines e-wallet adoption by integrating Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) and the Motivational Model (MM). The model incorporates compatibility, complexity, relative advantage, observability, trialability, perceived usefulness, attitude toward using, and intention to use. A quantitative approach was applied using questionnaire data from 145 tourists who had visited Badung Regency, Bali, and used at least one e-wallet application. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. The results indicate that compatibility significantly affects intention to use and perceived usefulness. Relative advantage and observability also significantly influence perceived usefulness. Furthermore, perceived usefulness positively affects attitude toward using, which subsequently influences intention to use. In contrast, complexity has no significant effect on perceived usefulness, while trialability does not significantly affect perceived usefulness or intention to use. Overall, e-wallet adoption among tourists is associated with compatibility, perceived benefits, usefulness, and favorable attitudes toward digital payment technology. Integrating IDT and MM provides a comprehensive framework for explaining tourists' e-wallet adoption behavior.
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