Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi

KUALITAS PROSES AUDIT: TASK COMPLEXITY DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL DENGAN TABK SEBAGAI MODERASI

Jelita Frisca Elina, Dewi Darmastuti — Mon, 01 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven significant transformations in audit practices, particularly through the shift towards remote auditing. The focus of this research is to examine the influence of Task Complexity and Locus of Control on Audit Process Quality with Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques (CAAT) as a moderating variable. This study employs a quantitative research method with primary data collection through questionnaires and Likert scales. The research sample consists of 100 auditors working in Public Accounting Firms in DKI Jakarta, selected using purposive sampling method. Data analysis is conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the SmartPLS 4.0 program with a significance level of 0.05. Findings indicate that Task Complexity has a significant negative impact on Audit Process Quality, while Internal Locus of Control has a significant positive influence. Conversely, External Locus of Control does not significantly affect Audit Process Quality. CAAT as a moderating variable weakens the relationship between Task Complexity and Audit Process Quality. However, CAAT does not strengthen the relationship between Internal Locus of Control and Audit Process Quality, and it does not influence the relationship between External Locus of Control and Audit Process Quality. The implications of this research lie in a more comprehensive understanding of components influencing audit process quality, contributing to the enhancement of audit practices in the digital era.

KOMITE AUDIT MEMODERASI PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI, LEVERAGE DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

Christina Mannuela, Kurniawati — Mon, 01 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti mengenai pengaruh asimetri informasi, leverage, dan kinerja keuangan dengan komite audit sebagai pemoderasi terhadap manajemen laba. Dengan teknik purposive sampling ditentukan sampel berjumlah 43 sampel perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode analisis Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan leverage dan kinerja keuangan berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Asimetri informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Komite audit terbukti mampu memoderasi pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap manajemen laba. Komite audit tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh asimetri informasi dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba.

THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL GOVERNANCE (ESG) ON COMPANY VALUE WITH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE

Aprilia Arifatul Pramisti, Dyah Febriantina Istiqomah — Mon, 01 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between ESG and company value and the role of financial performance variables as mediation between the two. The sample in this research is the energy company sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). By implementing good ESG, a company can improve quality, credibility and public trust. Increasing a company's attractiveness also attracts more investors to invest, so that a company can also improve its financial performance. Thus, good financial performance indicates effective ESG practices, so this can increase the company's value for investors. The sample for this research is companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in the energy sector consisting of 42 companies with a 2 year period from 2021 to 2022. The statistical tool used is the e-views 12 program with a quantitative approach through the method used for mediation regression analysis multiple. It is known that research shows that ESG influences company value and company financial performance. However, financial performance is not able to directly increase company value, this is proven by the financial performance variable which is proxied by ROA showing less than optimal figures so that it is unable to mediate the relationship between ESG and company value. This research supports the development of the application of ESG practices in energy companies in order to improve the company's credibility and attract more investors in the future.

FINANCIAL LITERACY AND RISK PERCEPTION: THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOMO AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS

Agnes Goeyana, Maria Asumpta Evi Marlina — Mon, 01 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The study of consumer behavior has made Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) a significant concern, particularly concerning Generation Z, who grew up in an increasingly connected digital era. The study's central issue is the FOMO phenomenon and its effect on Generation Z's investment decisions in entrepreneurial universities. Through an analysis of the role of financial literacy and risk perception as mediators, this paper seeks to understand how Generation Z's investment decisions are influenced by FOMO, particularly in the context of an entrepreneurial university. This study employs the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) analysis model in a descriptive quantitative manner. The study's sample comprises 358 Generation Z students at Ciputra University Surabaya's Faculty of Business and Management. According to the study's findings, generation Z's investment decisions at entrepreneurial universities are positively and significantly impacted by FOMO. Financial literacy is a mediating variable in the relationship between FOMO and Generation Z investment decisions at entrepreneurial universities; risk perception is a mediating variable in the relationship between FOMO and Generation Z investment decisions at entrepreneurial universities. These findings suggest that strategies are needed to address FOMO and improve financial literacy and risk perception management among Generation Z students to improve the investment decisions of Generation Z students in entrepreneurial universities.

PENDETEKSIAN FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD MENGGUNAKAN FRAUD HEXAGON PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERINDEKS IDXBUMN20

Maulida, Linda Rahmazaniati, Sari Maulida Vonna, Said Mahdani, Fatmayanti — Mon, 01 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research has a problem with financial statement fraud with the smallest percentage of cases but has the greatest impact on state losses among other frauds. This study aims to detect financial statement fraud using fraud hexagon in IDXBUMN20 indexed companies. There are six dimensions in the fraud hexagon consisting of stimulus, ability (Capability), conspiracy (Collusion), opportunity (Opportunity), rationalisation, and (arrogance). This study measures financial statement fraud using the Beneish M-Score. The population of this study were 20 BUMN companies indexed on IDXBUMN20. To select the sample, purposive sampling method was used for 15 state-owned companies for 3 years of observation with 45 observations. Logistic regression model as an analysis technique. Data processing with SPSS 26 which obtained results showing that financial stability proxy stimulus, auditor turnover proxy opportunity and ineffective supervision proxy rationalization affect financial statement fraud. While the change of directors proxy capability, the number of independent commissioners who hold concurrent positions proxy collusion, and the number of CEO photos in the annual report proxy arrogance have no effect on financial statement fraud.

ESG DISCLOSURE, GREEN INNOVATION, CLIMATE RISK TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN, KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI PEMODERASI

Vallentina Rosi Febrianti AP, Muhammad Nuryatno Amin — Thu, 25 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh ESG disclosure Green Innovation dan Climate Risk Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Komite Audit sebagai pemoderasi. Penelitian ini memiliki jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan dengan waktu pengamatan selama 4 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder, yang masing-masing data tersebut didapatkan dari sumber data keuangan, laporan per tahun dan laporan keberlangsungan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2022. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah kumpulan data panel yang terdiri dari nilai cross-section dan time series. Pengujian penelitian dimulai dengan menentukan model yang paling cocok untuk digunakan dalam penelitian, kemudian dilakukan uji chow, uji haussman, uji langrage multiplier, uji asumsi klasik, uji signifikansi dan hasil pengujian yang membuktikan bahwa ESG disclosure green innovation dan climate risk dengan komite audit sebagai pemoderasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Namun terdapat pengaruh negatif antara climate risk terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan tidak ada pengaruh antara green innovation yang dimoderasi komite audit terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan informasi dan wawasan tentang ESG disclosure, green innovation, dan climate risk yang mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan serta memperkuat pengaruhnya melalui komite audit. Hasil ini diharapkan menjadi referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya dengan menambah variabel independen lain dan menggunakan sampel perusahaan dari sektor lain.